Image:Crab Nebula.jpg

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Wikimedia Commons logo This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. The description on its description page there is shown below.
Commons is attempting to create a freely licensed media file repository. You can help.
Featured picture star This is a featured picture, which means that members of the community have identified it as one of the finest images on the English Wikipedia, adding significantly to its accompanying article. If you have a different image of similar quality, be sure to upload it using the proper free license tag, add it to a relevant article, and nominate it.
Wikipedia logo This image was selected as picture of the day for December 25, 2006.


External Links

  • Crab Nebula at ESA/Hubble

Summary

Description

This is a mosaic image, one of the largest ever taken by NASA's Hubble Space Telescope of the Crab Nebula, a six-light-year-wide expanding remnant of a star's supernova explosion. Japanese and Chinese astronomers recorded this violent event nearly 1,000 years ago in 1054, as did, almost certainly, Native Americans.

The orange filaments are the tattered remains of the star and consist mostly of hydrogen. The rapidly spinning neutron star embedded in the centre of the nebula is the dynamo powering the nebula's eerie interior bluish glow. The blue light comes from electrons whirling at nearly the speed of light around magnetic field lines from the neutron star. The neutron star, like a lighthouse, ejects twin beams of radiation that appear to pulse 30 times a second due to the neutron star's rotation. A neutron star is the crushed ultra-dense core of the exploded star.

The Crab Nebula derived its name from its appearance in a drawing made by Irish astronomer Lord Rosse in 1844, using a 36-inch telescope. When viewed by Hubble, as well as by large ground-based telescopes such as the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope, the Crab Nebula takes on a more detailed appearance that yields clues into the spectacular demise of a star, 6,500 light-years away.

The newly composed image was assembled from 24 individual Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 exposures taken in October 1999, January 2000, and December 2000. The colors in the image indicate the different elements that were expelled during the explosion. Blue in the filaments in the outer part of the nebula represents neutral oxygen, green is singly-ionized sulfur, and red indicates doubly-ionized oxygen.

Source

http://hubblesite.org/gallery/album/entire_collection/pr2005037a/

Date

December 2000

Author

NASA

Permission

Material credited to STScI on this site was created, authored, and/or prepared for NASA under Contract NAS5-26555. Unless otherwise specifically stated, no claim to copyright is being asserted by STScI and it may be freely used as in the public domain in accordance with NASA's contract. However, it is requested that in any subsequent use of this work NASA and STScI be given appropriate acknowledgement. STScI further requests voluntary reporting of all use, derivative creation, and other alteration of this work. Such reporting should be sent to copyright@stsci.edu.


Licensing

Public domain This file is in the public domain because it was created by NASA and the European Space Agency. Hubble material is copyright-free and may be freely used as in the public domain without fee, on the condition that NASA and ESA is credited as the source of the material. The material was created for NASA by STScI under Contract NAS5-26555 and for ESA by the Hubble European Space Agency Information Centre. or .

The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
  • Apus
  • Astronomical year numbering
  • Carina (constellation)
  • Corona Australis
  • Caelum
  • Equuleus
  • Microscopium
  • Nebula
  • Octans
  • Planetary science
  • Pyxis
  • Puppis
  • Piscis Austrinus
  • Star
  • Supernova
  • Stellar evolution
  • Triangulum
  • Tucana
  • Triangulum Australe
  • Telescopium
  • WIYN Consortium
  • Orbital revolution
  • Cosmic noise
  • Extragalactic astronomy
  • Brightness temperature
  • KStars
  • Astronomy
  • Dark moon
  • Stellar astronomy
  • High-energy astronomy
  • Timeline of knowledge about the interstellar and intergalactic medium
  • Octahedrite
  • Wold Newton meteorite
  • Wikipedia:WikiProject Astronomical objects
  • Crab Nebula
  • Icy moon
  • Synchronous rotation
  • Sculptor (constellation)
  • Research Consortium on Nearby Stars
  • Celestial equator
  • Mensa (constellation)
  • Planetary Society
  • Electronic imager
  • Solar mass
  • Far infrared astronomy
  • Diffuse nebula
  • Space Telescope Science Institute
  • Great Attractor
  • First light
  • Jansky
  • Stellar wind
  • Contact binary
  • Planetesimal
  • Solar maximum
  • Solar cycle
  • Stellar cartography
  • Solar tower
  • Astronomical Journal
  • Astrophysical Journal
  • Quadrantids
  • Volans
  • Reticulum
  • Pictor
  • Musca
  • Columba (constellation)
  • Horologium
  • Indus (constellation)
  • Solar nebula
  • Lunar conjunction
  • Côte d'Azur Observatory
  • Pavo (constellation)
  • Celestial observation
  • Electron degeneracy pressure
  • Gaussian year
  • Nucleocosmochronology
  • Lunar precession
  • Protoplanet
  • NGC 604
  • NGC 6537
  • Planetary system
  • Polytrope
  • Heliosheath
  • Planisphere
  • Photometric standard stars
  • Stellarium
  • Ylem
  • Binary system (astronomy)
  • NASA Earth Observatory
  • Great Wall (astronomy)
  • Sachs-Wolfe effect
  • Thackeray's Globules
  • Wikipedia:WikiProject Space
  • Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council
  • APXS
  • Interplanetary mission
  • Helium flash
  • Secondary mirror
  • IRAF
  • Wilson effect
  • Solar radius
  • Half-month
  • List of Messier objects
  • Chthonian planet
  • HabCat
  • Celestial event
  • Campaign for Dark Skies
  • Cosmography
  • Catherine Wolfe Bruce
  • FU Orionis
  • Photo evaporation
  • Deep Ecliptic Survey
  • Giacobinids
  • Cape Datum
  • Catalogue of Galaxies and Clusters of Galaxies
  • Spörer's law
  • Project Ozma
  • Tritos
  • Near-extremal black hole
  • Rotation period
  • S/2003 J 10
  • Cupid (moon)
  • Star hopping
  • Einstein's radius of the universe
  • Apache Point Observatory Lunar Laser-ranging Operation
  • Astronomical algorithm
  • International Terrestrial Reference System
  • William Simms
  • Great conjunction
  • Greatest conjunction
  • Inner-grazer
  • Outer-grazer
  • Black moon
  • NGC 281
  • Almucantar
  • Inner satellites of Jupiter
  • Galactic corona
  • Trojan moon
  • Nautical almanac
  • Lunar distance (astronomy)
  • Bastille Day event
  • Stellafane
  • Laplace plane
  • Deep sky
  • List of quasars
  • Astronomical window
  • Uniformity of motive
  • Toroidal reflector
  • Egg Nebula
  • Group 70
  • Astronomical Society of Southern Africa
  • Guide Star Catalog
  • Dwarf galaxy problem
  • Heliosynchronous orbit
  • SN 2004dj
  • Limiting magnitude
  • Astronomical catalog
  • Galaxy filament
  • Astronomy Common Object Model
  • Gunn-Peterson trough
  • Mean longitude
  • True longitude
  • Ecliptic orbit
  • Escape orbit
  • Orbit phasing
  • NGC 595
  • Parabolic trajectory
  • Orbiting body
  • Starburst (astronomy)
  • Elliptic orbit
  • Relative angular momentum
  • Night sky
  • Solar minimum
  • Centre de recherches en géodynamique et astrométrie
  • Polar sun synchronous orbit
  • Solar elevation angle
  • Solar azimuth angle
  • Stellar structure
  • OTELO
  • Tables of Toledo
  • Norma Cluster
  • Great year
  • Relativistic jet
  • Spectroheliograph
  • BL Lacertae
  • Planetary geology
  • Achondrite
  • Template:Astronomy-stub
  • IC 2118
  • Trans-Atlantic Exoplanet Survey
  • International Astronomy Olympiad
  • Radio source
  • Redshift survey
  • Pulsar wind nebula
  • Pushya
  • E-VLBI
  • JIVE
  • British Astronomical Association
  • Wolf number
  • 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey
  • Declinometer
  • Sculptor Dwarf Irregular Galaxy
  • Spectrohelioscope
  • Convection zone
  • Hydrocarbons on other planets
  • Horn (telescope)
  • First contact (astronomy)
  • Third Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources
  • General Catalogue
  • Cosmological decade
  • Cold trap
  • International Dark-Sky Association
  • Dark-sky movement
  • Kordylewski cloud
  • Polar jet
  • Cosmic ray visual phenomena
  • Crescent Nebula
  • Homunculus Nebula
  • Argos System
  • Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory
  • JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System
  • SN 2005B
  • Solar prominence
  • Tellurion
  • Maha-Siddhanta
  • Sea (astronomy)
  • Planetary migration
  • Monte Agliale Supernovae and Asteroid Survey
  • User:Arzachel
  • W50 (nebula)
  • NASA FACTS
  • Portal:Astronomy
  • Perturbation (astronomy)
  • Harvard-Smithsonian Centre for Astrophysics
  • Tell Star
  • Genesis Rock
  • Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge
  • Astrolithology
  • Fourth Cambridge Survey
  • Fifth Cambridge Survey of Radio Sources
  • Ninth Cambridge survey at 15GHz
  • Timeline of Chinese astronomy
  • Eighth Cambridge Survey
  • VILSPA
  • Sixth Cambridge Survey of radio sources
  • 3C 48
  • Planet V
  • Mean motion
  • HVC 127-41-330
  • PlanetQuest
  • Celatone
  • Felis (constellation)
  • Frederici Honores
  • Globus Aerostaticus
  • Machina Electrica
  • Mons Maenalus
  • Musca Borealis
  • Noctua
  • Psalterium Georgii
  • Quadrans Muralis
  • Robur Carolinum
  • Sceptrum Brandenburgicum
  • Tarandus vel Rangifer
  • Solarium (constellation)
  • Taurus Poniatovii
  • Telescopium Herschelii
  • Jackson-Gwilt Medal
  • Triangulum Minor
  • Turdus Solitarius
  • Cerberus (constellation)
  • Custos Messium
  • Lochium Funis
  • Malus (constellation)
  • Officina Typographica
  • Sceptrum et Manus Iustitiae
  • Testudo (constellation)
  • Vespa (constellation)
  • Quiescent prominence
  • Huchra's Lens
  • Einstein Cross
  • Astronomer Royal for Scotland
  • Second Cambridge Catalogue of Radio Sources
  • Source counts
  • COSPAR
  • Polarization in astronomy
  • Portal:Physics
  • Star atlas
  • Accretion (astrophysics)
  • History of science in early cultures
  • Astronomical surveys
  • Gridless Narrow-Angle Astrometry
  • Nova remnant
  • H I region
  • Eccentric Jupiter
  • Solar neon
  • Alfonsine tables
  • Killing horizon
  • Triquetrum (astronomy)
  • Rayleigh-Taylor instability
  • Global Oscillations Network Group
  • SN 1054
  • Portal:Astronomy/Picture/June 2005
  • Icarus (journal)
  • Guide Star Catalog II
  • Cape York meteorite
  • International Celestial Reference System
  • AstroGrid
  • International Planetarium Society
  • Multi-spectral image
  • Zevatron
  • Astronomical constant
  • Portal:Astronomy/Picture/7 June 2005
  • Planetocentric longitude
  • Ram pressure
  • Kraus-type
  • European Extremely Large Telescope
  • Book of Silk
  • JILA
  • Spiral nebula
  • Solar eclipse of July 22, 2009
  • Spherical astronomy
  • Malmquist bias
  • Shallow sky
  • Ataxite
  • Hexahedrite
  • June Bootids
  • Meteoritics
  • Mercator Telescope
  • Finderscope
  • Heliocentric orbit
  • Historical astronomy
  • Software Bisque
  • Astronomia nova
  • Heavens Above
  • Washington Double Star Catalog
  • OVV quasar
  • Radio spectrum pollution
  • W49B
  • NGC 1999
  • Antisolar point
  • Federation of Astronomical Societies
  • Bright Star Catalogue
  • Pinwheel nebula
  • NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database
  • SIMBAD
  • Evection
  • Zeiss projector
  • Southern Local Supervoid
  • Cygnus A
  • River Tigris (constellation)
  • Gallus (constellation)
  • Jordanus (constellation)
  • Compression (astronomy)
  • Asalesha Nakshatram
  • Radio halo
  • Ramus Pomifer
  • Polophylax
  • Subsolar
  • Orbit@home
  • Monoceros Ring
  • Perfect cosmological principle
  • Star clock
  • Equatorial ridge
  • Solar glare
  • Air glow
  • Q star
  • Square degree
  • Flik
  • COSMOSOMAS
  • On Sphere-Making
  • Beyond Einstein program
  • Cosmic neutrino background
  • Portal:Astronomy/Picture/Week 22 2006
  • HE0450-2958
  • GRB 971214
  • GRB 050904
  • GRB 050509b
  • Visible light astronomy
  • Haedi
  • Photographic magnitude
  • Zero spacing flux
  • MPAS
  • Siriometer
  • Al Thalimain
  • Tensor-vector-scalar gravity
  • Imilac
  • International Solar-Terrestrial Physics Science Initiative
  • Nadir
  • Comet seeker
  • Egress
  • Prime vertical
  • Lockheed-Martin Space Applications Laboratory
  • Amateur Astronomers Association of Pittsburgh
  • B-V colour
  • Nordtvedt effect
  • Amphoterite
  • Indiana Asteroid Program
  • Apparent sun
  • Stellar engineering
  • Auroral kilometric radiation
  • Coronagraphy
  • Flying serpent (asterism)
  • Sternberg Astronomical Institute
  • Fermi acceleration
  • Celestial horizon
  • Rubble pile
  • Orbital plane (astronomy)
  • Razdow Telescope
  • Jansky noise
  • Tolman surface brightness test
  • IAU Circular
  • Xi Cephei
  • Wolf-Rayet nebula
  • Catalogues of Fundamental Stars
  • Richard Scott Perkin
  • Umov effect
  • Howardite
  • Diogenite
  • Phase angle (astronomy)
  • Mysterium Cosmographicum
  • Photodissociation
  • Sublunary sphere
  • Plessite
  • Neumann line
  • Orion Molecular Cloud Complex
  • Kozai mechanism
  • Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/December-2005
  • Pittendreigh's Law of Planetary Motion
  • Old Woman Meteorite
  • Helioscope
  • NGC 1973, NGC 1975 and NGC 1977
  • SN 2005df
  • Barycentric coordinates (astronomy)
  • SN 2005cs
  • List of supernova remnants
  • Las Campanas Redshift Survey
  • CfA Redshift Survey
  • Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/Crab nebula
  • Recessional velocity
  • Standard ruler
  • Orbital pole
  • Nuller
  • Wikipedia:Today's featured article/June 2006
  • Mu ring
  • Goldilocks phenomenon
  • Circumpolar constellation
  • Minor Planet Circular
  • Star chart
  • Anti-Greenhouse Effect
  • Portal:Spaceflight
  • Portal:Spaceflight/Related portals
  • Magellanic Bridge
  • KY Cygni
  • Mount Lemmon Observatory
  • Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
  • Photometric parallax method
  • Quasar Equatorial Survey Team
  • Centro de Investigaciones de Astronomia
  • SN 1994D
  • NGC 7129
  • NASA Tech Briefs
  • Appulse
  • Gas torus
  • SN 2006F
  • Supergiant planet
  • Scalar-tensor-vector gravity
  • Microlensing Observations in Astrophysics
  • Probing Lensing Anomalies Network
  • Variation (astronomy)
  • The Jupiter Effect
  • Wikipedia:Picture of the day/December 2006
  • Infrared Processing and Analysis Centre
  • Midcourse Space Experiment
  • Wide Field Infrared Explorer
  • Binary pulsar
  • Interstellar reddening
  • Repulsive force
  • Mount Lemmon Survey
  • C. Donald Shane telescope
  • Belt of Venus
  • Pelican Nebula
  • OH masers
  • Winter Star Party
  • Fifth planet (hypothetical)
  • User:Ottojack
  • Vela Supernova Remnant
  • Mass to light ratio
  • Gum Nebula
  • Wikipedia:Today's featured article/June 14, 2006
  • Solar dynamo
  • Solar transition region
  • GRB 060218
  • SN 1986G
  • Position angle
  • Intracluster medium
  • Rotating radio transient
  • NGC 2080
  • IC 2944
  • VERITAS
  • David Dunlap Observatory Catalogue
  • Great White Spot

Metadata

This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified image.