Image:Cyclone Catarina from the ISS on March 26 2004.JPG

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Wikimedia Commons logo This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. The description on its description page there is shown below.
Commons is attempting to create a freely licensed media file repository. You can help.
Featured picture star This is a featured picture, which means that members of the community have identified it as one of the finest images on the English Wikipedia, adding significantly to its accompanying article. If you have a different image of similar quality, be sure to upload it using the proper free license tag, add it to a relevant article, and nominate it.
Desktop wallpaper icon

This featured picture is fairly large and has an aspect ratio of approximately 8:5, making it suitable as a widescreen computer wallpaper. See the gallery of such images, or the gallery of non-widescreen images.

Wikipedia logo This image was selected as picture of the day for November 3, 2005.

Summary

Retouched Picture This is a retouched picture, which means that it has been digitally altered from its original version. Modifications: Increased contrast; decreased brightness; adjusted color balance in favour of blues and whites; removed large black splotches in several locations. Modifications made by Tomf688.


Description

Only two tropical cyclones had ever been noted in the South Atlantic Basin, and one hurricane. However, a circulation centre well off the coast of southern Brazil developed tropical cyclone characteristics and continued to intensify as it moved westward. The system developed an eye and apparently reached hurricane strength on Friday, March 26, before eventually making landfall late on Saturday, March 27, 2004.

The crew of the International Space Station was notified of the cyclone and acquired excellent photographs of the storm just as it made landfall on the southern Brazilian state of Catarina (the storm has been unofficially dubbed “ Cyclone Catarina”). Note the clockwise circulation of Southern Hemisphere cyclones, the well-defined banding features, and the eyewall of at least a Category 1 system. The coastline is visible under the clouds in the upper left corner of the image.

Source

Adjusted with Photoshop from original at http://eol.jsc.nasa.gov/scripts/sseop/photo.pl?mission=ISS008&roll=E&frame=19646&QueryResultsFile=115793532323921.tsv

Date

2004-03-07

Author

Astronaut photograph ISS008-E-19646 was taken March 7, 2004, with a Kodak DCS760 digital camera equipped with an 50-mm lens, and is provided by the Earth Observations Laboratory, Johnson Space Centre.

Permission
Public domain This file is in the public domain because it was created by NASA. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright unless noted". ( NASA copyright policy page or JPL Image Use Policy).

Warnings:

  • Use of NASA logos (which include the current "meatball" logo, the old "worm" logo, and the seal) is restricted.
  • The NASA website hosts a large number of images from the Soviet/ Russian space agency, and other non-American space agencies. These are not in the public domain.
  • Materials from the Hubble Space Telescope may be copyrighted if they do not explicitly come from the STScI.
  • All materials created by the SOHO probe are copyrighted and require permission for commercial non-educational use.
  • Images featured on the Astronomy Picture of the Day (APOD) web site may be copyrighted.
Featured picture This is a featured picture on Wikimedia Commons. We believe it is one of the finest images on Commons. If you have an image of similar quality that can be published under a suitable copyright license, be sure to upload it, tag it, and nominate it.
Picture of the day This image was selected as a picture of the day for February 15, 2007. It was captioned as followed:
English: The cyclone Catarina, as seen from the International Space Station, the first hurricane observed on the South Atlantic Ocean on March 26 2004, near Brazil.
Deutsch: Der Zyklon Catarina (Blick aus der International Space Station), als erster Hurrikan an der Südatlantikküste beobachtet am 26. März 2006 in der Nähe Brasiliens.
Français : Le cyclone Catarina, vu de la Station spatiale internationale, premier ouragan observé sur l’ océan Alantique Sud le 26 mars 2004, près du Brésil.
Español: El ciclón Catarina visto desde la Estación Espacial Internacional, fue el primer huracán observado sobre el Océano Atlántico Sur el 26 de marzo de 2004, cerca de Brasil.

Česky: Cyklón Katarina pozorován z Mezinárodní vesmírné stanice, první hurikán pozorovaný nad jižním Atlantským oceánem 26. března 2004, poblíž Brazílie.
Deutsch: Der Zyklon Catarina (Blick aus der International Space Station), als erster Hurrikan an der Südatlantikküste beobachtet am 26. März 2006 in der Nähe Brasiliens.
English: The cyclone Catarina, as seen from the International Space Station, the first hurricane observed on the South Atlantic Ocean on March 26 2004, near Brazil.
Esperanto: La ciklono Catarina, rigardata de la Internacia Kosmostacio la 26-a de marto 2004, la unua uragano super la sud- Atlantika Oceano apud Brazilo
Español: El ciclón Catarina visto desde la Estación Espacial Internacional, fue el primer huracán observado sobre el Océano Atlántico Sur el 26 de marzo de 2004, cerca de Brasil.
Suomi: Trooppinen hirmumyrsky Catarina vuonna 2004 kansainväliseltä avaruusasemalta kuvattuna
Français : Le cyclone Catarina, vu de la Station spatiale internationale, premier ouragan observé sur l’ océan Alantique Sud le 26 mars 2004, près du Brésil.
Magyar : A Catarina trópusi ciklon Brazília partjainál, a Nemzetközi Űrállomásról fotózva, 2004. március 26-án
Italiano: Il Ciclone Catarina, visto dalla Stazione Spaziale Internazionale il 26 marzo 2004.
日本語: 国際宇宙ステーションから撮影した 熱帯低気圧「 サイクロン・カタリナ」(2004年3月26日、ブラジル付近の大西洋上)
Polski: Cyklon Katarina widziany z Międzynarodowej Stacji Kosmicznej 26 marca 2004 roku.
Português: O furacão Catarina, visto pela Estação Espacial Internacional, o primeiro furacão observado no Atlântico Sul em 26 de Março de 2004, perto do Brasil.
Русский: Циклон Катрина (фотография с международной Космической станции) — первый ураган, наблюдаемый на юге Атлантического океана 26 марта 2004 г. около Бразилии.
Slovenčina: Cyklóna Katarina pozorovaný z Mezinárodná vesmírna stanica, prvý hurikán pozorovaný nad južným Atlantickým oceánom 26. marca 2004, neďaleko Brazílie.
Svenska: Cyklonen Catarina på Sydatlanten nära Brasilien, sedd från den Internationella rymdstationen, den 26 mars 2004.
Türkçe: Catarina kasırgası, 26 Mart 2004, Brezilya.
简体中文: 2004年3月从 国际空间站上拍摄到的卡塔琳娜飓风
繁體中文: 2004年 3月26日從 國際太空站中拍攝到於南 大西洋上的卡塔琳娜颶風

The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
  • Afterglow
  • Talk:Montana
  • Talk:Oregon
  • Sleet
  • 1949
  • Talk:Idaho
  • F region
  • Cyclone
  • Thermosphere
  • Cloud albedo
  • Cloud feedback
  • Cumulus cloud
  • Environmental geography
  • Talk:New York
  • Exosphere
  • Horse latitudes
  • Talk:Missouri
  • Talk:Nevada
  • Talk:New Hampshire
  • Talk:West Virginia
  • Hurricane Lili
  • List of notable tropical cyclones
  • Subtropical cyclone
  • Sudden stratospheric warming
  • Storm track
  • Geopotential height
  • Atmospheric sciences
  • Diagnostic variable
  • Surface pressure
  • Baroclinity
  • Advection
  • Altocumulus cloud
  • Altostratus cloud
  • Cirrocumulus cloud
  • Cirrostratus cloud
  • Stratus cloud
  • Windsock
  • Polar circle
  • Millimeter cloud radar
  • Mist
  • Freezing
  • Weather station
  • Hurricane Andrew
  • Fall streaks
  • Capping inversion
  • Ice nucleus
  • Liquid water path
  • Direct insolation
  • Storm tide
  • Humidex
  • Anticyclone
  • Polar cyclone
  • Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale
  • National Hurricane Centre
  • Icicle
  • Hurricane Hugo
  • Hurricane Mitch
  • Hurricane Floyd
  • Hurricane Alicia
  • Hygrometer
  • Canadian Hurricane Centre
  • Hurricane Alberto (2000)
  • Carl-Gustaf Rossby Research Medal
  • Weather disasters
  • Weather-related fatalities in the United States
  • Equivalent potential temperature
  • Disdrometer
  • Hurricane Isabel
  • Galveston Hurricane of 1900
  • Hurricane Opal
  • Hurricane Camille
  • Climate Diagnostics Centre
  • Tropical Storm Allison
  • Hurricane Connie
  • Great Hurricane of 1780
  • Cyclone Tracy
  • Hurricane Agnes
  • Mammatus cloud
  • Rain shadow
  • Hypercane
  • Project Stormfury
  • New England Hurricane of 1938
  • Storm surge
  • Labor Day Hurricane of 1935
  • Anabatic wind
  • Rossby number
  • Lists of tropical cyclone names
  • Hurricane Hortense
  • Hurricane Hazel
  • MOPITT
  • Perfect storm
  • Air parcel
  • Pineapple Express
  • World Climate Report
  • Dynamic sea surface topography
  • Synoptic scale meteorology
  • Nephology
  • Hurricane Juan
  • Potential evaporation
  • Arid
  • South Atlantic tropical cyclone
  • Hurricane Lenny
  • 1943 Surprise Hurricane
  • Mud season
  • Hurricane Georges
  • Hurricane Gilbert
  • 1995 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Baroclinic instability
  • Storm of the century
  • Whiteout (weather)
  • Haboob
  • Trade wind
  • Thermograph
  • Defense Meteorological Satellite Program
  • International Standard Atmosphere
  • Scintillometer
  • Hurricane Danielle (1998)
  • 2004 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Hurricane Hunters
  • Hurricane Fran
  • Cloud physics
  • 2003 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Hurricane Dora
  • 2002 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 2001 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 2000 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Cloudburst
  • 1999 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1998 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1997 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1996 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Hurricane Michelle
  • List of Atlantic hurricane seasons
  • Wall cloud
  • Hurricane Fabian
  • Community Climate System Model
  • 1994 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1993 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1958 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1959 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1960 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1961 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1962 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1963 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1964 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1965 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Hurricane Betsy
  • Category:Tropical cyclones
  • 1966 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1967 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1968 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1969 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Cape Verde-type hurricane
  • 1992 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Central Pacific Hurricane Centre
  • 1970 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Cumulus humilis cloud
  • 1971 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1972 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1973 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1974 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Prevailing winds
  • Westerlies
  • Polar easterlies
  • 1975 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1976 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1977 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1978 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1979 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1980 Atlantic hurricane season
  • CLIVAR
  • 1981 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1982 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1983 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Forensic meteorology
  • Atmospheric physics
  • 1984 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1986 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1985 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1988 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1989 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1990 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1991 Atlantic hurricane season
  • June Gloom
  • Buys-Ballot's law
  • Cumulus castellanus cloud
  • User:Loren36
  • Hurricane Isidore
  • Min Min light
  • Hurricane Charley
  • Hurricane Bob
  • Advanced Weather Interactive Processing System
  • Hurricane Alex (2004)
  • Tropical Storm Bonnie (2004)
  • Hurricane Donna
  • Hurricane Iniki
  • Hurricane Carmen
  • Kelvin wave
  • Tropical cyclone warnings and watches
  • 1959 Escuminac Hurricane
  • Hurricane Keith
  • Hurricane Inez
  • Hurricane Frances
  • History of hurricanes in the Caribbean
  • Hurricane Beulah
  • Hurricane Roxanne
  • Hurricane Ivan
  • Hurricane Frederic
  • Hurricane Allen
  • Hurricane Cesar-Douglas
  • Hurricane Iris
  • Hurricane Elena
  • Hurricane Gloria
  • Hurricane Jeanne
  • Hurricane Joan-Miriam
  • Hurricane Diane
  • Hurricane Ione
  • Hurricane Janet
  • Hurricane Gracie
  • Hurricane Carla
  • Hurricane Hattie
  • Hurricane Flora
  • Hurricane Cleo
  • Hurricane Hilda
  • Hurricane Celia
  • Hurricane Fifi-Orlene
  • Hurricane Eloise
  • Hurricane Anita
  • Hurricane Diana
  • Hurricane Klaus
  • Hurricane Luis
  • Hurricane Marilyn
  • Ferrel cell
  • Pyrocumulus cloud
  • Hurricane Iwa
  • Joint Typhoon Warning Centre
  • Aerology
  • NOAA-4
  • Typhoon Tip
  • Tropical wave
  • Wintry showers
  • World Climate Programme
  • Typhoon Paka
  • 2004 Pacific hurricane season
  • Rossby parameter
  • Koniscope
  • Weather ship
  • Conference on the Human Environment
  • User:Bob rulz
  • 1955 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1957 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1956 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Hurricane David
  • Hurricane John (1994)
  • Hurricane Faith (1966)
  • 1954 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 2005 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Carbon flux
  • Pressure gradient force
  • Convective available potential energy
  • Accumulated cyclone energy
  • Typhoon Gay (1989)
  • White squall
  • Dry season
  • Goddard Institute for Space Studies
  • Witch of November
  • IPCC Second Assessment Report
  • 1950 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Skew-T log-P diagram
  • 1970 Bhola cyclone
  • Southerly
  • Arctic oscillation
  • Antarctic oscillation
  • Vendavel
  • Gregale
  • Dine's compensation
  • January thaw
  • Singularity (climate)
  • 2006 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Template:Hurricane-stub
  • 1951 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1952 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1953 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Hurricane Kenna
  • Nephoscope
  • 1949 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Lichenometry
  • 1948 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Airshed
  • MM5
  • Cyclone Catarina
  • Cyclone Mahina
  • User:E. Brown
  • HIRLAM
  • 1947 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Siberian High
  • North American High
  • 1946 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1945 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1944 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1943 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Dry-bulb temperature
  • Moisture ratio
  • Bølling Oscillation
  • Anticyclonic storm
  • Weather Rock
  • 1942 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1941 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1940 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Morning glory cloud
  • Altocumulus castellanus cloud
  • 1939 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Polar vortex
  • 1938 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1937 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1936 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1935 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1934 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1932 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1930 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1931 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1929 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1928 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1927 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Category talk:Geography
  • 1926 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Atmospheric focusing
  • 1926 Miami Hurricane
  • Template:Climate-stub
  • Bishop's Ring
  • Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project
  • Khareef
  • 1925 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1924 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1923 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Zud
  • Snow Advisory
  • Training (meteorology)
  • Multiple vortex tornado
  • 1922 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1921 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1920 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1919 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Gustnado
  • Coupled model intercomparison project
  • Cyclone Ingrid
  • Hurricane Carol
  • Atmospheric wave
  • Thermal wind
  • 1918 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Cool Change
  • Barotropic
  • Coefficient of haze
  • National Centers for Environmental Prediction
  • Environmental Modeling Centre
  • Accessory cloud
  • Roll cloud
  • Shelf cloud
  • Outflow boundary
  • Storm-scale
  • Dry punch
  • Back-building thunderstorm
  • Bulk Richardson number
  • Cloud street
  • Khamaseen
  • 1917 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 1916 Atlantic hurricane season
  • User:Titoxd
  • 1914 Atlantic hurricane season
  • C4MIP
  • 2005 Pacific hurricane season
  • 1915 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Wikipedia:Picture of the day/November 2005
  • User:Pikachu9000
  • User talk:Pikachu9000
  • Pollen count
  • OLR
  • 1991 Bangladesh cyclone
  • 1913 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Thermal loop
  • Polar high
  • Remote Automated Weather Station
  • EPICA
  • Greenland ice core project
  • Greenland Ice Sheet Project
  • 1893 Sea Islands Hurricane
  • 1737 Calcutta Cyclone
  • Template talk:Portal
  • 1928 Okeechobee Hurricane
  • Hurricane Bertha (1996)
  • Convective overshoot
  • Hurricane Edna
  • Hyetograph
  • Tropical Storm Odette (2003)
  • Nimbus cloud
  • Rainout
  • GAFOR
  • Tropical Storm Amelia (1978)
  • Hurricane Belle (1976)
  • Hurricane Francelia (1969)
  • Climate of Costa Rica
  • Helm Wind
  • 2003 Pacific hurricane season
  • 2002 Pacific hurricane season
  • 1912 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Hurricane Adrian (2005)
  • List of Pacific hurricane seasons
  • Global telecommunications system
  • Siberian Express
  • Cumulus mediocris cloud
  • Cumulus congestus cloud
  • 2001 Pacific hurricane season
  • GRIB
  • Beestonian stage
  • Bramertonian interglacial
  • Portal:Geography
  • Pileus (meteorology)
  • Aerography (meteorology)
  • 1911 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Stadial
  • Sagebrush steppe
  • Drizzle
  • Belgrade Meteorological Station
  • Clear-Air Turbulence
  • Fujiwhara effect
  • 1910 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Incoherent scatter
  • Cyclone 05B (1999)
  • List of historic tropical cyclone names
  • Tropical Storm Alberto (1994)
  • Novaya Zemlya effect
  • ECMWF re-analysis
  • User:AySz88
  • National Severe Storms Laboratory
  • Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research
  • Heat burst
  • Cooperative Institute for Atmospheric Sciences and Terrestrial Applications
  • Cooperative Institute for Climate Applications and Research
  • Cooperative Institute for Climate and Ocean Research
  • Cooperative Institute for Climate Science
  • Cooperative Institute for Limnology and Ecosystems Research
  • Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies
  • Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies
  • Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere
  • Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences
  • Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research
  • Joint Institute for Marine Observations
  • Joint Institute for the Study of the Atmosphere and Ocean
  • Ionosonde
  • User:DavidH
  • Bull Lake glaciation
  • Convective inhibition
  • Scatterometer
  • Cirrus uncinus cloud
  • Tephigram
  • AMeDAS
  • 1909 Atlantic hurricane season
  • 2000 Pacific hurricane season
  • 1999 Pacific hurricane season
  • 1998 Pacific hurricane season
  • 1997 Pacific hurricane season
  • 1996 Pacific hurricane season
  • 1995 Pacific hurricane season
  • 1994 Pacific hurricane season
  • 1993 Pacific hurricane season
  • 1992 Pacific hurricane season
  • 1991 Pacific hurricane season
  • 1990 Pacific hurricane season
  • 1989 Pacific hurricane season
  • 1988 Pacific hurricane season
  • 1987 Pacific hurricane season
  • 1986 Pacific hurricane season
  • 1985 Pacific hurricane season
  • 1984 Pacific hurricane season
  • 1983 Pacific hurricane season
  • 1982 Pacific hurricane season
  • 1981 Pacific hurricane season
  • 1980 Pacific hurricane season
  • Hurricane Dennis
  • Chatham-Kent Meteorology Commission
  • Atmospheric stratification
  • 1908 Atlantic hurricane season
  • Kamikaze (typhoon)
  • Hurricane Emily (2005)
  • Vertical draft
  • 1944 Great Atlantic Hurricane
  • 1919 Florida Keys Hurricane
  • User:RattleMan
  • User:Jdorje
  • Typhoon Haitang
  • Euroclydon
  • Bise
  • Bentu de Soli
  • Brickfielder
  • Brisote
  • Brubu
  • Cape Doctor
  • Kaver
  • Chubasco
  • Abroholos

Metadata

This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified image.